Nepal the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal is a parlamentry and landlocked country of South Asia. bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east and west. world’s Eight tallest mountains, including the highest peak in the Earth, Mount Everest. Nepal contains more than 240 peaks which is over 20,000 ft (6,096m) above sea level. The country has an area of 147,181 square kilometres (56,827 sq mi). Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal. Nepal is Rich in Natural Beauty, Bio-Diversity and Cultural variations.
Nepal is a Home Country of Multi Cast, 125 kinds of Casts speaks 123 different kinds of Language. The era laid the foundations of Hinduism, which is the predominant religion of the Nepalese people. Nepal is birthplace of lord Buddha(Siddharta Gautama), the founder of Buddhism. Nepal/country also has minorities of Muslims, Kiratans and Christians.
Nepal is strategically important due to its location sandwiched between Asia's great powers India and China. Sixty Miter Above from Sea Level to Highest Peak in the World Mt. Everest(Sagarmatha), Deepest George in the World(Kaligandaki George) and Highest Lake in the world(Tilicho Lake) are located in Nepal. Nepal is commonly divided into three physiographic areas: Mountain, Hill and Terai.
The Hill Region (Pahad) abuts the mountains and varies from 800 to 4,000 metres (2,625 to 13,123 ft) in altitude with progression from subtropical climates below 1,200 metres (3,937 ft) to alpine climates above 3,600 metres (11,811 ft). The Lower Himalayan Range reaching 1,500 to 3,000 metres (4,921 to 9,843 ft) is the southern limit of this region, with subtropical river valleys and "hills" alternating to the north of this range. Population density is high in valleys but notably less above 2,000 metres (6,562 ft) and very low above 2,500 metres (8,202 ft) where snow occasionally falls in winter.
The Mountain Region (Himal), situated in the Great Himalayan Range, makes up the northern part of Nepal. It contains the highest elevations in the world including 8,848 metres (29,029 ft) height Mount Everest(Sagarmāthā in Nepali) on the border with China. Seven other of the world's "eight-thousanders" are in Nepal or on its border with China: Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Kangchenjunga, Dhaulagiri, Annapurna and Manaslu.
Nepal is an ornithologist´s paradise, with over 800 species of birds, including storks, pheasants, cuckoos and enormous birds of prey. For those who prefer larger animals, a visit to one of the National Parks could reward you with a sighting of our famous royal Bengal tigers, bears or one horned rhino. You do not have to go far to see the monkeys, many of whom live side by side with the residents of towns and villages! Neither do you need to go to a museum to find evidence of Nepal´s long and fascinating history: it´s all around you in the towns and villages that dot the Kathmandu valley and lie hidden in the mountain ranges.
Nepal economy depends on tourism, handicrafts and garments, carpet making, commercial tea and coffee production, agriculture, banking and hydropower.
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